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VBA : Copy text from one word document to another

This tutorial explains how you can copy content from one word document and paste it to another word document with VBA. This is one of the most common ask from stakeholder when you need to create a new MS word document daily or weekly which is a subset of the master document. If you do it manually, it’s a tedious task and chances of having error would be high. In the automated world we aim to automate our repetitive tasks as much as possible. As a request it looks easy but it’s a bit complex as you need to handle MS word from Excel and need to give instructions to system via VBA about the changes and interactivity you want to implement.

Table of Contents

Copy all headings to another document

The program below copies each text which is formatted in Heading 1 style and paste to a new word document. You need to make changes in the lines of code highlighted in red.
Sub CopyfromWord()

‘ Objects
Dim wrdApp, objWord As Object
Dim wrdDoc, newwrdDoc As Object
Dim myPath As String, myPath1 As String
Dim numberStart As Long
Dim Rng, srchRng As Word.Range

‘ Close MS Word if it’s already opened
On Error Resume Next
Set objWord = GetObject(, “Word.Application”)
If Not objWord Is Nothing Then
objWord.Quit SaveChanges:=0
Set objWord = Nothing
End If

‘Open MS Word
Set wrdApp = CreateObject(“Word.Application”)
wrdApp.Visible = True

‘ Folder Location
myPath = “C:UsersDELLDocumentsTest”

‘ Input File
Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open(myPath & “PD Calibration.docx”)

‘ Output File
Set newwrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Add
myPath1 = myPath & “newdoc1.docx”

‘ Text you want to search
Dim FindWord As String
Dim result As String
FindWord = “”

‘Style
mystyle = “Heading 1”

‘Defines selection for Word’s find function
wrdDoc.SelectAllEditableRanges

‘ Find Functionality in MS Word
With wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find
.Text = FindWord
.Replacement.Text = “”
.Forward = True
.Wrap = 1
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
If mystyle “” Then
.Style = mystyle
End If
End With

‘ Execute find method
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find.Execute

‘ Store Selected text
result = wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Text

‘ Check if result contains non-blank text
If Len(result) > 1 Then

‘ ————————————————————-
‘ Loop through multiple find content (Find All functionality)
‘ ————————————————————-

While wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find.Found
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Copy

‘Activate the new document
newwrdDoc.Activate

‘New Word Doc
Set Rng = newwrdDoc.Content
Rng.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
Rng.Paste

‘Word Document
wrdDoc.Activate
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find.Execute

Wend

‘ If style not found
Else
MsgBox “Text Not Found”
End If

‘Close and don’t save application
wrdDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False

‘Save As New Word Document
newwrdDoc.SaveAs myPath1
newwrdDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False

‘Close all word documents
wrdApp.Quit SaveChanges:=0

‘Message when done
MsgBox “Task Accomplished”
End Sub

How to use the above program

Open Excel WorkbookPress ALT + F11 shortcut key to open visual basic editor (VBE)To insert a module, go to Insert > ModulePaste the complete VBA script below Specify the path of folder in myPath variable. It is the folder location where your input word document file is stored. Make sure to mention backward slash at the end.
myPath = “C:UsersDELLDocumentsTest” Specify file name of your input MS Word document
Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open(myPath & “PD Calibration.docx”) File name you wish to have in your output file. New word doc will be saved with this name.
myPath1 = myPath & “newdoc1.docx”Type word(s) you want to seach in Find box. Keep it blank if you want to search by style only. FindWord = “”. Specify style specific to your word document in mystyle = “Heading 1”.

How this program works

In this section we broken down the code into multiple snippets to make you understand how it works.

1. First we are closing word documents if any of them is already opened. It is to avoid conflict interacting Excel with Word. This is a useful technique in terms of error handling in the code as sometimes code may crash because of multiple word documents being opened at the same time.

On Error Resume Next
Set objWord = GetObject(, “Word.Application”)
If Not objWord Is Nothing Then
objWord.Quit SaveChanges:=0
Set objWord = Nothing
End If
2. In this section of code we are opening the input word document.

‘Open MS Word
Set wrdApp = CreateObject(“Word.Application”)
wrdApp.Visible = True

‘ Folder Location
myPath = “C:UsersDELLDocumentsTest”

‘ Input File
Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open(myPath & “PD Calibration.docx”)
3. Here we are adding a new word document in which we want to copy the content.

Set newwrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Add
myPath1 = myPath & “newdoc1.docx”
4. User need to mention the word or style he/she wants MS Word to look for.

‘ Text you want to search
Dim FindWord As String
Dim result As String
FindWord = “”

‘Style
mystyle = “Heading 1”
5. This part of the VBA code refers to Find feature in MS Word. Many of us enable this functionality by hitting CTRL + F shortcut key. While … Wend is an alternative of Do While Loop. Here it is used to find all the words which are formatted as ‘Heading 1’ style. It is to find all the searched results in iterative manner. After copying the text it goes to the last filled content in the output doc and then paste the content after that.

With wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find
.Text = FindWord
.Replacement.Text = “”
.Forward = True
.Wrap = 1
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
If mystyle “” Then
.Style = mystyle
End If
End With

‘ Execute find method selects the found text if found
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find.Execute

While wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find.Found
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Copy

‘Activate the new document
newwrdDoc.Activate

‘New Word Doc
Set Rng = newwrdDoc.Content
Rng.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
Rng.Paste

‘Word Document
wrdDoc.Activate
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find.Execute

Wend
6. Last thing which is extremely important is to save the files and close MS Word application. We are closing the input file without saving any changes but the output file is saved with all the changes we made.

‘Close and don’t save application
wrdDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False

‘Save As New Word Document
newwrdDoc.SaveAs myPath1
newwrdDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False

‘Close all word documents
wrdApp.Quit SaveChanges:=0

Copy text from one word document to already created word document

Suppose you don’t want to create a new word document. Instead you wish to save it in the existing word doc you have. Assuming name of the output file is newdoc1.docx.

Replace this line of code Set newwrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Add with the code below.
Set newwrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open(myPath & “newdoc1.docx”)
If you wish to save the file with the new name you can change in this line of code.myPath1 = myPath & “newdoc1_updated.docx”

Find specific text and then copy the next 3 words or characters

Specify the word(s) you want to find in FindWord = “Text you wish to search” and make style blank in
mystyle = “”

Replace this line of code wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Copy with the code below.

Next 3 words

lngStart = wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.End
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdWord, Count:=3, Extend:=wdExtend
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
lngEnd = wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Start
wrdDoc.Range(lngStart, lngEnd).Copy
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.EndOf

Next 3 Characters

lngStart = wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.End
wrdDoc.Range(lngStart, lngStart + 3).Copy
If there are some spaces you may find the code extracts only 2 characters (or words) rather than 3 so you can increase the number from 3 to 4 in the code above

Copy text between two words

Suppose you wish to pull all the text between two words (or headings). In the code below you can specify the words in FindWord1 and FindWord2 variables.
Sub CopyBetweenTexts()

‘ Objects
Dim wrdApp, objWord As Object
Dim wrdDoc, newwrdDoc As Object
Dim myPath As String, myPath1 As String
Dim numberStart As Long
Dim Rng, srchRng As Word.Range

‘ Close MS Word if it’s already opened
On Error Resume Next
Set objWord = GetObject(, “Word.Application”)
If Not objWord Is Nothing Then
objWord.Quit SaveChanges:=0
Set objWord = Nothing
End If

‘Open MS Word
Set wrdApp = CreateObject(“Word.Application”)
wrdApp.Visible = True

‘ Folder Location
myPath = “C:UsersDELLDocumentsTest”

‘ Input File
Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open(myPath & “PD Calibration.docx”)

‘ Output File
Set newwrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Add
myPath1 = myPath & “newdoc1.docx”

‘ Text you want to search
Dim FindWord1, FindWord2 As String
Dim result As String
FindWord1 = “Steps : PD Calibration”
FindWord2 = “Test2 Steps : PD Calibration”

‘Style
mystyle = “”

‘Defines selection for Word’s find function
wrdDoc.SelectAllEditableRanges

‘ Move your cursor to the start of the document
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.HomeKey unit:=wdStory

‘Find Functionality in MS Word
With wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find
.Text = FindWord1
.Replacement.Text = “”
.Forward = True
.Wrap = 1
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
If mystyle “” Then
.Style = mystyle
End If
If .Execute = False Then
MsgBox “‘Text’ not found.”, vbExclamation
Exit Sub
End If

‘ Locate after the ending paragraph mark (beginning of the next paragraph)
‘ wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd

‘ Starting character position of a selection
lngStart = wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.End ‘Set Selection.Start to include searched word
.Text = FindWord2
.Replacement.Text = “”
.Forward = True
.Wrap = 1
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.Style = mystyle
If .Execute = False Then
MsgBox “‘Text2’ not found.”, vbExclamation
Exit Sub
End If
lngEnd = wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Start ‘Set Selection.End to include searched word
End With

‘Copy Selection
wrdDoc.Range(lngStart, lngEnd).Copy

‘Activate the new document
newwrdDoc.Activate

‘New Word Doc
Set Rng = newwrdDoc.Content
Rng.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
Rng.Paste

‘Word Document
wrdDoc.Activate
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find.Execute

‘Close and don’t save application
wrdDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False

‘Save As New Word Document
newwrdDoc.SaveAs myPath1
newwrdDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False

‘Close all word documents
wrdApp.Quit SaveChanges:=0

‘Message when done
MsgBox “Task Accomplished”

End Sub

Find multiple different texts and copy in loop

If you wish to extract content between a couple of texts in iterative manner and then copy them one by one in another word document.
Here we assume texts are stored in column B starting from cell B3. See the image below.

Sub CopyBetweenTexts2()

‘ Objects
Dim wrdApp, objWord As Object
Dim wrdDoc, newwrdDoc As Object
Dim myPath As String, myPath1 As String
Dim numberStart As Long
Dim Rng, srchRng As Word.Range

‘ Close MS Word if it’s already opened
On Error Resume Next
Set objWord = GetObject(, “Word.Application”)
If Not objWord Is Nothing Then
objWord.Quit SaveChanges:=0
Set objWord = Nothing
End If

‘Open MS Word
Set wrdApp = CreateObject(“Word.Application”)
wrdApp.Visible = True

‘ Folder Location
myPath = “C:UsersDELLDocumentsTest”

‘ Input File
Set wrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Open(myPath & “PD Calibration.docx”)

‘ Output File
Set newwrdDoc = wrdApp.Documents.Add
myPath1 = myPath & “newdoc1.docx”

‘ Text you want to search
Dim FindWord1, FindWord2 As String
Dim result As String

‘ Find last used cell in column B
Dim last As Double
With ActiveSheet
last = .Cells(.Rows.Count, “B”).End(xlUp).Row
End With

‘ Loop through column B
j = last – 2
For i = 1 To j

FindWord1 = Cells(2 + i, 2).Value
FindWord2 = Cells(3 + i, 2).Value

‘Style
mystyle = “”

‘Defines selection for Word’s find function
wrdDoc.SelectAllEditableRanges

‘ Move your cursor to the start of the document
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.HomeKey unit:=wdStory

‘Find Functionality in MS Word
With wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find
.Text = FindWord1
.Replacement.Text = “”
.Forward = True
.Wrap = 1
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
If mystyle “” Then
.Style = mystyle
End If
If .Execute = False Then
MsgBox “‘Text’ not found.”, vbExclamation
Exit Sub
End If

‘ Locate after the ending paragraph mark (beginning of the next paragraph)
‘ wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd

‘ Starting character position of a selection
lngStart = wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.End ‘Set Selection.Start to include searched word
.Text = FindWord2
.Replacement.Text = “”
.Forward = True
.Wrap = 1
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.Style = mystyle
If .Execute = False Then
MsgBox “‘Text2’ not found.”, vbExclamation
Exit Sub
End If
lngEnd = wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Start ‘Set Selection.End to include searched word
End With

If (i = j) Then
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.EndOf
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.EndKey unit:=wdStory
lngEnd = wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.End
End If

‘Copy Selection
wrdDoc.Range(lngStart, lngEnd).Copy

‘Activate the new document
newwrdDoc.Activate

‘New Word Doc
Set Rng = newwrdDoc.Content
Rng.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
Rng.Paste
Next i

‘Word Document
wrdDoc.Activate
wrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find.Execute

‘Close and don’t save application
wrdDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False

‘Save As New Word Document
newwrdDoc.SaveAs myPath1
newwrdDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False

‘Close all word documents
wrdApp.Quit SaveChanges:=0

‘Message when done
MsgBox “Task Accomplished”

End Sub

Find Text and Replace All

Suppose you want to find a specific text and replace it with some text. If a text has more than 1 occurence, it should be dealt with. In other words, Replace All functionality should be enabled. Here we are replacing it in the output document after copying from input word document. Add the code below after line Next i . Specify text in .Text = and .Replacement.Text =
‘Replace All Name
newwrdDoc.Activate
With newwrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find
.Text = “Text 1”
.Replacement.Text = “Text 2”
.Forward = True
.Wrap = 1
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
newwrdDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll

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